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Clearance maintenance guide

Do security clearances expire? Renewal, continuous vetting, and breaks in service

“Expiration” can mean at least four different things: losing access to a particular program, leaving continuous vetting, reaching a questionnaire-update date, or returning after a break in cleared employment. Those events are related, but they are not one universal expiration clock.

Reviewed July 13, 2026. Process references come from current DCSA guidance; job counts update from approved direct-employer listings.

The short answer

DCSA's current DoD guidance says security clearances do not expire on a fixed calendar date. That does not create permanent access or a lifetime portable credential. Access remains tied to a position and need-to-know, continued eligibility is monitored, security records can require action, and DCSA treats a previously terminated industrial clearance older than 24 months as an initial-clearance case.

Read DCSA's current clearance-renewal answer ↗

Four status changes people call “expiration”

Access ends

An organization grants access for specific work and a need-to-know. Leaving that work, changing programs, or no longer needing access can end access even when a prior eligibility record still exists.

Continuous-vetting enrollment changes

DISS enrollment reflects an active DoD affiliation. DCSA's 2026 change allows a 45-day grace period after affiliation ends before the CV status becomes unenrolled; DCSA says that status change alone does not alter eligibility.

A questionnaire update becomes due

For DoD personnel, DCSA requires an updated personnel vetting questionnaire or SF-86 every five years. That recurring update is not the same thing as a clearance expiring every five years.

A break in service changes processing

For cleared industry applicants, DCSA describes a previously terminated clearance older than 24 months as an initial-clearance case. An authorized security office must evaluate the actual government record.

What changed for DoD contractors in May 2026

DCSA announced that periodic reinvestigations are no longer required for National Industrial Security Program contractor national-security personnel. Instead, all covered personnel submit an updated Personnel Vetting Questionnaire—currently the SF-86 eApp and releases—every five years regardless of eligibility level. DISS uses the recorded PVQ date to identify when the update is due.

This is a questionnaire-update cadence inside continuous vetting, not a promise that every clearance is “renewed” automatically on the fifth anniversary. It also does not authorize access by itself. The security office and government systems remain authoritative for eligibility, affiliation, and access.

Read DCSA's May 2026 contractor update ↗

What happens when you leave a cleared job

  1. The old access ends

    The former organization removes access when the work and need-to-know end. A prior briefing or badge is not permission to retain access elsewhere.

  2. The affiliation changes in the system

    For DoD industry, the security office manages the owning or servicing relationship in DISS. The 2026 CV grace period gives another organization time to establish a relationship before enrollment changes.

  3. A new security office verifies the record

    If another cleared employer selects you, its authorized security staff checks the government record and the new position's level, program, SCI, SAP, or polygraph requirements.

  4. Additional action may still be required

    A long break, an out-of-scope record, a higher level, unresolved information, or an agency-specific requirement may lead to new investigation or adjudicative work.

Read the separate clearance-transfer and reciprocity guide →

The 24-month rule needs a narrow reading

DCSA's industrial applicant-processing page says that if a previous clearance was terminated more than 24 months ago, the case is referred to as an initial clearance. It does not say that every person's eligibility vanishes at midnight exactly two years after every job change, or that a recruiter can decide whether a record remains usable.

The receiving security manager or Facility Security Officer should review the current eligibility, investigation history, affiliation, and position need in the authoritative system. Other agencies and special-access programs can have additional processes, so a general web answer cannot verify an individual record.

Review DCSA's industrial applicant process ↗

Status verification is a separate question

A fixed-date expiration rule cannot tell you what an individual record currently shows. There is no public self-service clearance lookup; an authorized security office must separate eligibility, access, affiliation, investigation, adjudication, continuous-vetting enrollment, and the PVQ date. Do not request a DISS screenshot or send sensitive identifiers to a recruiter or job board.

See how to check your clearance status safely →

Current Colorado jobs requiring an active clearance

Cleared Colorado currently has 532 direct-employer listings that explicitly require an active Secret-or-higher clearance, across 13 employers. The posting language is a requirement—not verification that a specific applicant's eligibility is current or acceptable.

Recently found active-clearance openings

Search all current Colorado clearance jobs →

Watch for the next compatible opening

Save an accountless Colorado alert by held clearance, workplace, employer, or polygraph. A message is sent only when a newly eligible direct-employer listing matches.